臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究主要結合探討冷藏、冷凍環境下充電電池之放電效能評估。其次在食品冷鏈及充電電池領域充電電池有、無加熱裝置，對於電池組效能 (耗電壓、耗電量、耗電率) 的影響及有加熱裝置設備之充電電池在冷溫環境下食品儲運之放電效率是否可行。試驗方法將電池組放入冷藏、凍箱設備溫度0℃、-30℃環境下，透過溫度計及充放電軟體，利用電池組本身之電力起動PI (Polyimide Film) 膜加熱片進行溫控加熱，模擬在冷環境下食品儲運及電池效能狀態，間接證明搬運設備有效放電運作，達到食品安全衛生之控管。
本研究透過冷藏試驗0℃~7℃電池組有無加熱與常溫比較在耗電率、耗電量、耗電壓表現相當，在冷藏試驗下均能穩定放電。在冷凍試驗-18℃~-30℃電池組有無加熱與常溫比較在高於-10℃分別在耗電率、耗電量、耗電壓表現放電呈現穩定放電而低於-10℃冷凍未加熱電池因無加熱裝置電池組已停止放電。在冷藏環境下與常溫比較電池有無加熱，並無直接影響電池放電效能，但考量溫度特性、循環壽命等評估後建議加裝加熱裝置，也是本研究目的價值之一。
試驗結論在冷凍加熱及未加熱電池與常溫每小時耗電率6.52%比較在-10℃以上之耗電率分別是8.76%與7.50%相差2.24%及0.98%在冷凍試驗均能穩定放電；而低於 -10℃冷凍未加熱電池因無加熱裝置電池組已停止放電，證明在冷環境下食品儲運有加熱裝置設備之充電電池之放電效率是可行。其次在冷環境下耗電率比較冷凍加熱>冷藏加熱>冷藏未加熱 >常溫，而冷凍未加熱電池-10℃以下電池組已停止放電。充電電池試驗過程中安靜且不產生廢氣、油污附著食品，同時證明鋰電設備可運用在食品儲運作業上且結果與眾多文獻相符，相信在未來環保趨勢下，加熱電池在冷環境運用會是扮演重要的角色。

This study mainly discusses the discharge efficiency evaluation of rechargeable batteries in refrigerated and frozen environments. Secondly, in the field of food cold chain and rechargeable batteries, the impact of rechargeable batteries with or without heating devices on battery pack performance. The test method is to put the battery pack into the refrigeration and freezer equipment at a temperature of 0°C or -30°C, and use the thermometer and software to use the power of the battery pack itself to start the PI (Polyimide Film) film heater for temperature control heating.
In this study, through the refrigeration test, the battery pack at 0℃~7℃ with or without heating showed the same power consumption rate, power consumption, and voltage consumption as compared with normal temperature. It can discharge stably under the refrigeration test. In the freezing test -18℃~-30℃, the battery pack is heated or not. Compared with normal temperature, the discharge shows stable discharge in power consumption rate, power consumption and voltage consumption when it is above -10℃. However, it is not heated when it is frozen below -10℃. The battery pack has stopped discharging because there is no heating device. Comparing whether the battery is heated in a refrigerated environment compared with normal temperature does not directly affect the battery discharge performance. However, after considering the temperature characteristics, cycle life, etc., it is recommended to install a heating device, which is also one of the purpose values of this study.
Test conclusion: The hourly power consumption rate of frozen heated and unheated batteries is 6.52% compared with normal temperature. The power consumption rate above -10℃ is 8.76% and 7.50% respectively, with a difference of 2.24% and 0.98%. In the freezing test, both can discharge stably; The power consumption rate in cold environment is compared with frozen and heated > refrigerated and heated > refrigerated and unheated > normal temperature, while the battery pack of frozen and unheated batteries has stopped discharging below -10°C. It is believed that in the future environmental protection trend, the use of heated batteries in cold environments will play a role. important role.

目次
謝誌……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...Ⅰ摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..ⅡAbstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ目次……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...Ⅳ圖目次…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...Ⅴ表目次………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………….Ⅵ
壹、 前言………………………………..……………………………………………………………..…..………….1
貳、 文獻整理…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………2
一、 低溫食品.......................................................................................................2
(一) 冷凍食品...............................................................................................2
(二) 冷藏食品...............................................................................................2 (三) 食品在冷環境下儲運...........................................................................3
(四) 傳統搬運與鋰電設備整理...................................................................3
二、 低溫環境下電池效能研究...........................................................................5
(一) 充電電池種類......................................................................................5
(二) 低溫環境下電池效能影響.................................................................6
(三) 低溫環境下電池效能之維持…………....................................................8
三、 充放電方法對於電池壽命優缺點之影響.. ...............................................10
(一) 充電方法對於電池壽命之影響.........................................................10
(二) 放電方法及重要指標.........................................................................11
(三) 鋰電池優缺點.....................................................................................11
(四) 鋰電池的失效與壽命關係.................................................................12
(五) 試驗鋰電池考量重點.........................................................................13
叁、研究目的與架構...............................................................................................15
一、 研究目的.....................................................................................................15
二、 研究架構.....................................................................................................16
肆、 研究材料與方法........................................................... .....................................17
一、 實驗材料.....................................................................................................18
二、 實驗設備.....................................................................................................19
三、 研究方法.....................................................................................................21
伍、 結果與討論…......................................................................................................23
一、 一般充電電池在低溫環境下之放電效能研究.........................................23
二、 加熱充電電池在低溫環境下之放電效能.................................................25
三、 食品儲運與充電電池之放電效率之評估.................................................35
陸、 結論.....................................................................................................................38
柒、 參考文獻.............................................................................................................39

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