參考文獻
行政院衛生署。1998。台灣地區食品營養成分資料庫。
內政部戶政司。近年我國老年人口數一覽表。http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/04/07/1/1-03.htm。2007。
美國人口資料局。2005。
小山鷹二,大和正利。1955a。?????屬植物成分?研究第一報 (?????Coix Lachryma-jobi L.根?成分?就??)。藥學雜誌 75:702-704。
小山鷹二,大和正利。1955b。?????屬植物成分?研究第二報 (?????Coixol?構造?就??)。藥學雜誌 75:702-704。
王思涓。2002。薏苡籽實中特殊生理機能性成分的定量分析與比較。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。台北。戶田靜男,谷澤久之,有地滋,湩野吉雄。1984。生藥???????????酸空氣酸化作用。藥學雜誌 (日) 104:394-397。
平宏和,金子幸司,原城隆,山崎信藏,石丸治澄。1985。?????????質、脂質、碳水化合物???灰份含量?脂肪酸組成?????品種???栽培地?影響。食總研報 46:87-96。
吉田清尚,相良長輝。1919。薏苡仁?成分?就?。東京化學會誌 40:483-498。
光井武夫。2004。新化妝品學。合計圖書出版 P.13-46。
李龍騰,張玉坤,黃國晉,潘文涵,陳慶餘。2005。台灣地區老年人代謝症候群之盛行率調查。台灣老年醫學會雜誌 1(7):9-16。
余嚴尊,江文章。2005。糙薏仁的活性區分物對倉鼠脂質代謝之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研所博士論文。台北。吳宜娟,江文章,姚賢宗,江孟燦。2003。糙薏仁及其加工產品對大白鼠血膽固醇濃度及肝臟脂質過氧化作用之探討。台灣農業化學與食品科學 41: 254-262。
吳國忠,楊其絳,王同明。1997。脂褐素 (老人斑) 形成機理與中藥?除脂褐素研究進展。中醫藥研究 13(1):60-62。
吳宛穎,江孟燦。2006。糙薏仁對第2型糖尿病人血糖及血脂肪的影響。國立台灣海洋大學食品科學系碩士論文。基隆。何菁菁。2000。糙薏仁對STZ所誘發之糖尿病大白鼠脂質及醣類代謝的影響。國立海洋大學食品科學研究所碩士論文。基隆。杜姿瑩。1999。糙薏仁降血脂作用之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。台北。林方宜。1999。薏苡種皮油溶性成分之分離與純化。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。台北。松島義一。1952。?????研究-1.??脂肪油成分並??????酸?藥理學的作用?就?。日藥理誌 48:109-126。
姚賢宗,葉寶華,李華楊,江孟燦。2004。薏仁豆奶對倉鼠脂質代謝之影響。台灣農業化學與食品科學 42:43-51。
郭靜娟。2001。薏苡籽實之抗氧化成分及其抑制自由基傷害之研究。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所博士論文。台北。郭香吟。2003。中藥複方萃取物之抗老化與美白有效性評估。國立台灣海洋大學食品科學系碩士論文。基隆。高德錚與梁純玲。1986。省產薏苡品質之檢定。台中農業改良廠研究彙報 13:11-18。
陳信任。2002。代謝症候群:各面向發生順序之探討。國立台灣大學食品科技研所碩士論文。台北。陳心瀅,江孟燦,江文章。2005。薏苡殼中酚類化合物與薏苡麩皮甲醇萃取物中乙酸乙酯和正丁醇次區分層對抑制tyrosinase性與消除自由基作用之探討。國立台灣海洋大學食品科學系碩士論文。基隆。張?淇。2001。中藥美白化妝品其安全性、品質與療效之評估。中國醫藥學院中國醫藥研究所碩士論文。台中。
黃士禮,陳瑤峰,江文章。1994。省產薏苡籽實中胺基酸,脂肪酸和一般組成分分析。食品科學 21:67-74。黃泰卿。1994。中藥對酪胺酸?活性的影響。靜宜大學應用化學研究所碩士論文。台中。黃美勳。1996。中藥對酪胺酸?氧化作用之活性研究。中國醫藥學院中國藥學研究所。台中。
黃士禮,江文章。1999。薏苡籽實各部位之組成分及其丙酮萃取液之抗突變作用。食品科學 26:121-130。黃博偉。2003。不同糙薏仁成份對糖尿病大白鼠醣代謝及脂質代謝的影響。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所博士論文。台北。黃祥凱,潘崇良。2004。乳酸菌發酵糙薏仁優格之產製技術及生理活性探討。國立台灣海洋大學食品科學系碩士論文。台北。楊濟華。1995。部份中草藥美白與防曬成分研究。靜宜大學應用化學研究所碩士論文。台中。楊莉君,蔡敬民。1998。薏苡對倉鼠血漿脂質的影響。食品科學 25: 638-650。楊淑芳。1999。不同澱粉來源對於正常犬隻的餐後血糖變化之影響。國立台灣大學獸醫所臨床組碩士論文。台北。劉樹泉。1991。老人學與老人醫學。合計圖書出版 P.29-57。
劉桂萍。2000。薏苡殼甲醇萃取物清除自由基成份之分離與純化。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。台北。劉伯康,陳惠英,顏國欽。1999。數種傳統食用植物甲醇萃取物抗氧化性之研究。中國農業化學會誌 37:105-116。閻世翔。1995。化妝品科學(上)。科學技術文獻出版社。簡雅琳。1998。薏苡殼油溶性萃取物的抗致突變性成分之分離與純化。國立台灣大學食品科技研究所碩士論文。台北。蘇珮琪。1996。薏仁對高血脂症和糖尿症病患血漿脂質和血糖的影響。私立輔仁大學食品營養研究所碩士論文。台北。Alessio, H.M. and Goldfarb, A.H. (1988) Lipid peroxidation and scavenger enzymes during exercise: adaptive response to training. J ApplPhysiol: Respiratory Environment and Exercise Physiology 64: 1333-1336.
Aoki, M. and Tuzihara, N. (1985) Effects of the hatomugi (Coix lachryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen) on the hyperlipidemia in rats. Kaseigaku Zasshi 36: 27-33.
Boden, G. (1997) Role of fatty acids in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and NIDDM. Diabetes 46: 3-10.
Bornfeldt, K.E., Arnqvist, H.J., Capron, L. (1992) In vivo proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle in relation to diabetes mellitus insulin-like growth factor I and insulin. Diabetologia 35: 104-108.
Briganti, S., Camera, E. and Picardo, M. (2003) Chemical and instrumental approaches to treat hyperpigmentation. Pigment Cell Res 16: 101-110.
Byorksten, J.A. (1958) A common molecular basis for the aging syndrome. J Am Geriatr Soc 6:740.
Davies, K.J.A., Qaintanilha, A.T., Brooks, G.A. and Packer, L. (1982) Free radicals and tissue damage produced by exercise. Biochem Biophy Res Commun 107(4): 1198-1205.
Desager, J-P. and Horsmans, Y. (1996) Clinical pharmacokinetics of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. Clin Pharmacokinet 31: 348-371.
Duke, J.A. (1992) Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GARS herbs and other economic plants. CRC Press. Boca Raton. Florida.
Ferrannini, E. (1995) Physiological and metabolic consequences of obesity. Metabolism 9: 15-17.
Ford, E.S., Giles, W.H., Dietz, W.H. (2002) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 278(3): 356-359.
Haffner, S.M. (1998) Management of dyslipidemia in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 21: 160-178.
Harris, M.I., Hadden, W.C., Knowler, W.C., Bennett, P.H. (1987) Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U.S. population aged 20-74 yr. Diabetes 36: 523-534.
Hermanns, J.F., Petit, L., Hermanns-Le, T., Pierard, G.E. (2001) Analytic quantification of phototype-related regional skin complexion. Skin Res Technol 7: 168-171.
Hesler, C.B., Miline, R.W., Swenson, T.L., Weech, P.K., Marcle, Y.L. and Tall, A.R. (1988) Monoclonal antibodies to the Mr. 74,000 cholesteryl ester transfer protein neutralize all of the cholesteryl ester and triglyceride transfer activities in human plasma. J Biol Chem 263: 5020-5028.
Howard, B.V., Knowler, W.C., Vasquez, B., Kennedy, A.L., Pettitt, D.J., Bennett, P.H. (1984) Plasma and lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride in the Pima Indian population. Comparison of diabetics and nondiabetics. Arteriosclerosis 4: 462-471.
Huang, B.W., Chiang, M.T., Yao, H.T., Chiang, W. (2005) The effect of adlay oil on plasma lipids, nsulin and leptin in rat. Phytomedicine 12: 433-439.
Jenkins, R.R. (1988) Free radical chemisty: relationship to exercise. Sports Med 5: 156-170.
Julius, S. and Jamerson, K. (1994) Sympathetics, insulin resistance and coronary risk in hypertension: the “chicken-and-egg” question. J Hypertens 12(5): 495-502.
Karlsson, C., Lindell, K., Ottosson, M., Sjostrom, L., Carlsson, B., Carlsson, L.M.S.(1998) Human adipose tissue expresses angiotensinogen and enzymes required for its conversion to angiotensin Ⅱ. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83: 3925-3929.
Kawada, T., Goto, T., Hirai, S., Kang, M.S., Uermura, T., Yu, R., Takahashi, N. (2008) Dietary regulation of nuclear receptors in obesity-related metabolic syndrome. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 17: 126-130.
Kim, S.O., Yun, S.J., Jung, B., Lee, E.H., Hahm, D.H., Shim, I., Lee, H.J. (2004) Hypolipidemic effects of crude extract of adlay seed Coix lachrymajobi var. mayuen in obesity rat fed high fat diet: Relations of TNF-αand leptin mRNA expressions and serum lipid levels. Life Sci 75: 1391-1404.
Lagrose, L. (1994) Cholesterol ester transfer protein. Biochem Biophys Acta 1215: 209-236.
Lagrose, L., Gambert, P., Dangremont, V., Athias, A. and Lallemant, C. (1990) Role of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) in the HDL conversion processs as evidenced by using anti-CETP monoclonal antibodies. J Lipid Res 31: 1569-1575.
Mackenzie, J.R. (2004) C-Reactive Protein a Marker for Atherosclerotic Risk. Nurse Pract 29: 15-27.
Mccode, J. M. (1985) Oxygen-derived free radicals in post-ischaemic tissue injury. N Engl J Med 312: 159-163.
Mikhail, N., Golub, M.S., Tuck, M.L. (1999) Obesity and hypertension. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 42 (1): 39-58.
Newnham, H.H. and Barter, P.J. (1992) Changes in particle size of high density lipoproteins during incubation with very low density lipoproteins, cholesteryl ester transfer protein and lipoprotein lipase. Biochem Biophys Acta 1125: 294-304.
Nikkila, E.A., Huttumen, J.K., Ehnholm. C. (1977) Postheparin plasma lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase in diabetes mellitus. Relationship to plasma triglyceride metabolism. Diabetes 26: 11-21.
Okuyama, E., Suzumura, K. and Yamazaki, M. (1995) Pharmacologically active components of todopon puok (Fagraea racemosa), a medicinal plant from borneo. Chem Pharm Bull 43: 2200-2204.
Olshansky, S.J., Ault, A.B. (1986) The fourth stage of the epidemiologic transition: an age of delayed degenerative disease. Milbank Q 64: 355-91.
Park, Y., Suzuki, H., Lee, Y.S., Hayakawa, S. and Wada, S. (1988) Effect of coix on plasma, liver, and fecal lipid components in the rat fed on lard or soybean oil cholesterol diet. Biochem Med Metab Biol 39: 11-17.
Park, Y.W., Zhu, S., Palaniappan, L., Heshka, S., Carnethon, M.R., Heymsfield, S.B. (2003). The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med 163(4): 427-436.
Pei, D., Kuo, S.W., Wu, D.A., Lin, T.Y., Hseih, M.C., Lee, C.H., Hsu, W.L., Chen, S.P., Sheu, W.H. and Li, J.C. (2006) The relationships between insulin resistance and components of metabolic syndrome in Taiwanese Asians. Int J Clin Pract 59: 1408-1416.
Pfeifer, M.A., Brunzll, J.D., Best, J.D., Judzewitsch, R.G., Halter, J.B., Porte, D.J. (1983) The response of plasma triglyceride, cholesterol and lipoprotein lipase to treatment in non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects without familial hypertriglyceridemia. Diabetes 32: 525-531.
Pratley, R.E., Coon, P.J., Rogus, E.M., Goldberg, A.P. (1995) Effects of weight loss on norepinephrine and insulin levels in obese older men. Metabolism 44 (4): 438-444.
Prota, G. (1996) Melanins and Melanogenesis. Cosmetic and Tolletries Magazine 111:43-51.
Quinn, L. (2002) Mechanisms in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Cardiovasc Nurs 16: 1-16.
Ramos, R.R., Alarcon-Aguilar, F., Lara-Lemus, A. and Flores-saenz, J. (1992) Hypoglycemic effect of plants used in Mexico as antidiabetics. Arch Med Res 23(1): 59-64.
Reaven, G.M. (1995) Pathophysiology of insulin resistance inhuman disease. Physiol Rev 75: 473-486.
Rowe, J.W., Young, J.B., Minaker, K.L., Stevens, A.L., Pallotta, J., Landsberg, L. (1981) Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man. Diabetes 30 (3): 219-225.
Rutter, M.K., Meigs, J.B., Sullivan, L.M., D’ Agostino, R.B. and Wilson, P.W. (2005) Insulin resistance, the metabolic syndrome, and incident cardiovascular events in the Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes 54: 3252-3257.
Saltiel, A.R. (2001) New perspectives into the molecular pathogenesis and treatment of type 2 diabetes. Cell 104: 517-529.
Saxena, P.S., Alberti, K.S., Goldberg, I.J. (1989) Release of endothelial cell lipoprotein lipase by plasma lipoproteins and free fatty acids. J Biol Chem 264: 4349-4355.
Scott, M.G., Brewer, H.B., Cleeman, J.I., Smith, S.C. and Lenfant, C. (2004) Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the national heart, lung and blood institute/American heart association conference on scientificissues related to definition. Circulation 109: 433-438.
Seals, D.R. and Bell, C. (2004) Chronic sympathetic activation: consequence and cause of age-associated obesity? Diabetes 53(2): 276-284.
Seo, S.Y., Sharma, V.K. and Sharma, N. (2003) Mushroom tyrosinese: recent prospects. J. Agric. Food Chem 51: 2837-2853.
Shen, Y.H., Yang, W.S., Lee, T.H., Lee, L.T., Chen, C.Y., Huang, K.C. (2005) Bright liver and alanine aminotransferase are associated with metabolic syndrome in adults. Obes Res 13 (7): 1238-1245.
Shimasaki, H., Hirai, N., Ueta, N. (1988) Comparison of fluorescence characteristics of products of peroxidation of membrane phospholipids with those of products derived from reaction of malonaldehyde with glycine as a model of lipofuscin fluorescent substances. J Biochem 104 (5):761-766.
Soinio, M., Marniemi, J., Laakso, M., Lehto, S., Ronnemaa, T. (2006) High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 29: 329-333.
Speijer, H., Groener, J.E.M., van ramshorst, E., van Tol, A. (1991) Different locations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein and phopholipid transfer protein activaties in plasma. Atherosclerosis 90: 159-168.
Tall, A.R. (1993) Plasma cholesterol ester transfer protein. J Lipid Res 34: 1255-1274.
Takahashi, M., Konno, C., Hikino, H. (1986) Isolation and hyperglycemic activity of coixans A, B, and C, glycans of Coxi Lachryma-Jobi L. var. mayuen seeds. Planta Med 52: 64-65.
Takakazu, S. and Stan, P. (1993) Differences in subcellular distribution of catechol-O-methyltransfersae and tyrosinase in malignant melanoma. J Invest Dematol 100:222S-225S.
Taskinen, M.R. (1987) Lipoprotein lipase in diabetes. Diabetes Metab Rev 3: 551-570.
Thompson, G.R. (1989) A handbook of hyperlipidemia. Curr Sci. Printed in the London.
Trayhurn, P. and Wood, I.S. (2005) Signalling role of adipose tissue: adipokines and inflammation in obesity. Biochem Soc Trans 33: 1078-1081.
Wajchenberg, B. L. (2000) Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metaolic symdrome. Endocrine Rev 21: 697-738.
Wilson P.D.F., D’ Agostino, R.B., Parise, H., Sullivan, L., Meigo, J.B. (2005) Metabolic Syndrome as a precursor of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation 112: 3066-3072.
Yamada, H., Yanahira, S., Kiyohara, H., Cyong, J.-C. and Otsuka, Y. (1986) Watersoluble glucans from the seed of Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen. Phytochemistry 25:129-132.
Yeh, P.H., Chiang, M.T., Chiang, W. (2006) Effects of Dehulled adlay on plasma glucose and lipid concentrations in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats fed a diet enriched in cholesterol: Int J Vitam Nutr Res 76: 299-305.
You, T., Yang, R., Lyles, M.F., Gong, D., Nivklas, B.J. (2005) Abdominal adipose tissue cytokine gene expression: relationship to obesity and metabolic risk factors. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288: 741-747.
Young, J.B., Troisi, R.J., Weiss, S.T., Parker, D.R., Sparrow, D., Landsberg, L. (1992) Relationship of catecholamine excretion to body size, obesity, and nutrient intake in middle-aged and elderly men. Am J Clin Nutr 56(5): 827-834.
Yu, Y.M., Chang, W.C., Liu, C.S., Tsai, C.M. (2004) Effect of young barley leaf extract and adlay on plasma lipid and LDL oxidation in hyperlipidemic smokers. Biol Pharm Bull 27: 802-805.